广州东朝文化:罕见钱币推荐——淳化元宝佛像钱币
日期:2019-11-11人气:1992 评论:0 条发表评论
淳化元宝于北宋太宗淳化元年(公元990年)开始铸造,相传钱文为宋太宗赵光义手书,即所谓的"御书体"。钱面顺时针旋读,钱背一般为光背,但在1988年村,我国发现了钱背为佛像的特殊"淳化元宝"。
Chunhua Yuanbao began to be cast in the first year of Chunhua (AD 990), Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is said that Qian Wen was written by Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, the so-called "Royal script". In 1988, a special "Chunhua Yuan Bao" was found in our country.
这种佛像钱币以其造型独特,雕刻细腻,图案精美和花纹精细的特有魅力,以及其珍贵的历史价值,赢得广大佛教信徒和钱币爱好者的青睐。我国当代收藏家、钱币鉴定家华光普先生在其专著《彩照中国古钱目录》中,把该钱评定为一级。
This kind of Buddhist coin has won the favor of Buddhist believers and coin lovers for its unique shape, exquisite carving, exquisite design and fine pattern, as well as its precious historical value. Mr. Hua Guangpu, a contemporary collector and coin appraiser in China, rated the money as first class in his monograph "catalogue of ancient Chinese coins in color photos".
以下就是姚先生带来的淳化元宝佛像钱币。
Here are the coins of Chunhua Yuanbao Buddha statue brought by Mr. Yao.
直径:2.33cm 厚:0.4cm 重:7.5g
Diameter: 2.33cm thickness: 0.4cm weight: 7.5G
钱币正面刻书"淳化元宝"四字,笔法隽永流连,十分洒脱。钱背造像的解说向来多有纷纭,坐像多认系观音,立像则有善财童子及韦驮等说。
The four characters of "Chunhua Yuanbao" are engraved on the obverse of the coin. The strokes are meaningful and free. There are many different interpretations of Qian Bei's statues, such as Guanyin, the son of good fortune and Wei Tuo.
钱币背面佛像神态逼真,栩栩如生。右边为手持莲花,坐于莲花宝座之上的观音菩萨,宝座底下祥云缠绕。左边为头上结发,双手合十,身体微向右侧站立,在莲花瓣座上的善财童子,当为一幅童子拜观童的画面。
The Buddha on the back of the coin is lifelike. On the right is the Avalokitesvara who holds the lotus and sits on the lotus throne, under which the auspicious clouds are twining. On the left is the hair tied on the head, hands folded, body standing slightly to the right. The good fortune boy on the lotus petal seat should be a picture of the boy worshiping the child.
淳化元宝背面所铸的两尊佛像,均有莲花宝座和祥云依托,充分突显出宋朝对佛教的重视,对佛教的信奉自古至今都存在,敬仰佛祖,教人慈爱善良,这是值得收藏的原因之一。
The two statues of Buddhism on the back of Chunhua Yuanbao are all supported by lotus throne and auspicious clouds, which fully highlights the importance of Buddhism in Song Dynasty. The belief in Buddhism has existed since ancient times. It is one of the reasons worthy of collection to respect the Buddha and teach people love and kindness.
另外,铜钱上的图案不仅是"淳化元宝"四个字,更是钱币背面的佛像都雕刻的神态自如、线条流畅自然、清晰庄严,可看出当时年代的金属雕刻工艺水平,其中的悠久历史文化也是淳化元宝值得收藏的另外一个重要原因。
In addition, the patterns on the copper coins are not only the four characters of "Chunhua Yuanbao", but also the Buddha statues on the back of the coins are all carved freely, with smooth and natural lines, clear and solemn. It can be seen that the level of metal carving technology at that time, and the long history and culture among them is another important reason why Chunhua Yuanbao is worth collecting.
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