百家文藏网特辑精品鉴赏:四川银币、江南省造光绪元宝等
日期:2019-11-09人气:2131 评论:0 条发表评论
一:四川银币
百家文藏网特辑精品鉴赏:四川银币、江南省造光绪元宝等
【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)
【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)
【规格(specification)】——暂无(Nothing)
【来源(source)】 ——邹老师(Teacher Zou)
藏品简介(Introduction to the collection):
武昌起义后,各省先后宣布独立,保路军包围了成都。赵尔丰控制不住四川的局面,只得将政权交给四川保路运动的领导人蒲殿俊等立宪派人士。于是,四川省也宣告独立,成立了"大汉四川军政府",并接管成都造币分厂。为扩充军需,铸造发行了这种"汉"字银币。1935年后,四川军阀停止铸造。
这种"汉"字银币有壹元、伍角、二角、一角四种币值。"壹元"银元正面图案中央是一个很大的篆书"汉"字,代表了新政府"大汉"的意思,具有反清意义。"汉"字周围有18个小圆圈,象征着当年响应辛亥革命的十八个省,两侧有四瓣花星,上方有"中华民国元年"六字;背面图案中央是一朵精美的芙蓉花,象征蓉城成都;花的四周环有"四川银币"四字,上方是"军政府造"四字,下方是面额"壹圆"字样,两侧仍有四瓣花星。壹圆币的重量比一般"袁大头"、"船洋"、"龙洋"银币轻,仅为25.5克,成色不足95%,成色在94%--95%之间,伍角、二角、一角币的成色则更逊色一些,成色在94%--94.87%。
民国元年(1912年)四川大汉军政府铸 大汉银币,币值有:一元、五角、二角、一角四种。一元正面中央是秋海棠花饰,环围"四川银币",外有"军政府造"、"壹圆",左右分列四瓣花星,背面中央篆文"汉",旁围十八星,外有"中华民国元年"和四瓣花星。一元以正面"四川银币"的字体大小分为两种版别,大字版尤以背面纪年中"国"字小一点划为罕见。有一种五角错版,纪年文字"元"字误成"无"字。民国十四年(1925)邓(锡侯)、田(颂尧)、刘(文辉)三军联合逐走杨森,进入成都后,邓锡侯接管造币厂,即步杨森后尘,全铸半元与壹圆银币。由于邓锡侯独占造币厂,引起刘文辉不满。刘遂收买造币厂制模工匠,为其雕模,在其防区雅安开铸银币。川中军阀尽皆仿效,刘部旅长刘元塘在会理、邓部李家钰在成都忠烈祠、城隍庙及遂宁防区、谢德勘在成都外南倒桑树街、罗泽洲在顺庆、邓国璋在郫县、黄逸民在灌县、扬荣向在金堂、陈书农在合川、田部何瞻如在安县、曾南夫在三桥南街纷纷开厂铸币。据不完全统计,当时川中军阀铸币之所多达28处。其铸伍角与壹圆币,且成色低下,含银竟有低至30%--50%者,高的也不足75%。故四川民间为区别之,称前成都造币厂所铸伍角与壹圆币为"厂版或者原版",称各地军阀设厂所铸伍角与壹圆币为"杂版"。
(After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces successively declared their independence, and the road guards surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng could not control the situation in Sichuan, so he had to give power to Pu Dianjun, the leader of Sichuan Road Protection Movement and other constitutionalists. As a result, Sichuan Province also declared its independence, established the "Han Sichuan military government" and took over the Chengdu mint. In order to expand military supplies, the silver coins with the character of "Han" were issued. After 1935, Sichuan warlords stopped casting.
This "Han" silver coin has four values: one yuan, five jiao, two jiao and one jiao. In the center of the front pattern of "one yuan" silver dollar is a large seal character "Han", which represents the meaning of "big Han" of the new government and has anti Qing significance. There are 18 small circles around the word "Han", which symbolizes the 18 provinces responding to the 1911 Revolution. There are four petals of flower stars on both sides and six characters "the first year of the Republic of China" on the top. In the middle of the back is a beautiful hibiscus flower, which symbolizes Chengdu of Chengdu. In the four circles of the flower, there are four characters "Sichuan silver coin", four characters "made by the military government" on the top, one circle on the bottom, and four petals of flower stars on both sides. The weight of one yuan coin is only 25.5g, less than 95%, between 94% - 95%, and that of Wujiao, erjiao and Yijiao coins are less than 94% - 94.87%.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the military government of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan made silver coins of the Han Dynasty, with four kinds of currency values: one yuan, five jiao, two jiao and one jiao. In the center of the front is the Begonia flower ornament, surrounded by "Sichuan silver coin", with "made by the military government" and "one circle", with four petal flower stars on the left and right, the central seal character "Han" on the back, surrounded by 18 stars, with "the first year of the Republic of China" and four petal flower stars on the outside. The font size of "Sichuan silver coin" on the front of the yuan can be divided into two types, and the large version is especially rare in the back chronology. There is a kind of pentagonal typography in which the character "Yuan" in the chronological text is mistaken for the character "None". In 1925, Deng (xihou), Tian (Songyao) and Liu (Wenhui) joined forces to drive Yang Sen away. After entering Chengdu, Deng xihou took over the mint, which followed Yang Sen's example, casting half yuan and one yuan silver coins. Because Deng xihou monopolized the mint, Liu Wenhui was dissatisfied. Liu then bribed the Mint's mold maker to carve the mold for him and cast silver coins in Ya'an. The warlords in Central Sichuan are all following the example. Liu's brigade coMMander Liu Yuantang is in the Huili, Deng's Li Jiayu in the Chengdu Martyrs Shrine, Town God's Temple and Suining defense area, Xie Dekan in the south of Chengdu Mulberry Street, Luo Zezhou in Shunqing, Deng Guozhang in Pixian, Huang Yimin in Guan County, Yang Rong in Jintang, Chen Shunong in Hechuan, Tian He Zhan, such as in an County, Zeng Nan Fu in three bridge south street have opened coins. According to incomplete statistics, there were 28 coins of warlords in Central Sichuan at that time. The mints of Wu Jiao and Yuan are of low quality. The silver content is as low as 30% - 50%, and the high one is less than 75%. Therefore, in order to distinguish them, the folk in Sichuan called Wujiao and Yiyuan coins from the former Chengdu Mint as "factory version or original version", and Wujiao and Yiyuan coins from warlords' factories around the country as "miscellaneous version".)
二:江南省造光绪元宝
【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)
【类别(category)】——钱币(Coin)
【规格(specification)】——直径3.9cm,重量:26.76g(Diameter: 3.9cm, weight: 26.76g)
【来源(source)】 ——张老师(Teacher Zhang)
藏品简介(Introduction to the collection):
江南省被称为曾经最富有的省份,赋税贡献占全国三分之一,也是一个巨无霸省份,清朝统治者出于统治的需要,把江南省一分为二,江苏省和安徽省。所以江南省存在的时间非常短暂。此枚银币正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字,圈外上端镌“江南省造”,下端镌币重“库平七钱二分”,左右两侧分镌干支纪年“甲辰”二字,,笔划纹饰滚圆深竣,边齿标准,圈齿凸起,颗粒清晰,龙鳞珍珠纹粒粒无虚无粘,地章平整,光滑如板,包浆完美,虽然经历了无情岁月的洗礼,但如今依然保存较为完好。此乃祖传珍品,有鲜明的大清宫廷币风格,实乃上美品。其包浆入骨,熟旧自然,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,边齿过关,龙鳞清晰,具有极高的投资价值和收藏价值。它有着历史熏陶,是价值很高的革命文物,具有深远的历史纪念意义;同时还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。
江南省造光绪元宝铜元的版面设计优雅,特别是背面的蟠龙图腾,神龙雕刻得呼之欲出,惟妙惟肖,吐出的火焰仿佛还炽热着。而且它存世量极为稀少,是收藏界精品,知名度极大的一种,具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。钢模精致,其审美风格独持,钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合,而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。其包浆入骨,熟旧自然,深打字口清楚,流通痕迹明显,边齿过关,龙鳞清晰。古钱币收藏是当今收藏界的一大热门,像这种罕见珍稀的光绪元宝银币具有极高的投资价值和收藏价值。
(Jiangnan province is known as the richest province in the past, accounting for one third of the country's tax contribution. It is also a giant province. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty divided Jiangnan province into two parts, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, for the need of rule. So Jiangnan province is very short-lived. On the obverse of the silver coin, the central bead circle is engraved with four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, on the outer top of the circle is engraved with "made in Jiangnan province", on the lower end is engraved with a coin weight of "Kuping seven coins and two cents", on the left and right sides are engraved with two characters of "Jiachen" in the year of Ganzhi, the strokes are round and deep, the edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, the Dragon scales and Pearl grains are free of virtual and sticky, the ground seal is flat, smooth as a board, and covered with paste Perfect, although experienced the baptism of merciless years, it is still well preserved. This is an ancestral treasure. It has a distinctive style of court coins in the Qing Dynasty, but it is really a beautiful one. It has the advantages of deep typing, clear circulation trace, clear dragon scale, high investment value and collection value. It has historical edification, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value, has far-reaching historical significance, and is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture.
The layout design of the copper yuan, the Guangxu Yuanbao made in Jiangnan Province, is elegant, especially the dragon totem on the back. The dragon is vividly carved, and the flames are still blazing. Moreover, it has a very rare amount of life, is a collection of high-quality goods, a great popularity, with incalculable academic and historical value. The steel mould is exquisite, and its aesthetic style is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Han culture can be seen in the front of coins, while the back of money clearly indicates the intervention of western culture. It is well-established and natural. It has a clear deep typing mouth, obvious circulation traces, clear teeth and dragon scales. The collection of ancient coins is a hot topic in today's collection field. Such rare and precious silver coins as Guangxu Yuanbao have high investment value and collection value.)
三:银锭一组5件 银元宝一组5件
【品相(Phase)】 ——品相完好(Good condition)
【类别(category)】——杂项(Miscellaneous)
【规格(specification)】——一组五件(A set of five)
【来源(source)】 ——张老师(Teacher Zhang)
藏品简介(Introduction to the collection):
在每个朝代里,都有着自己的流通货币,而银锭就是其中的一种,大家都喜欢称他为大清银锭其实早在明代时期银锭就已经开始流行使用了,但当时还没有被国家统一起来,不是指定的流通货币,一直等到了清朝的时候,银锭被国家认可,成为了主要的货币流通在人间,在经过了这么多年的洗礼之后,银锭早已经成为了历史,走进了收藏市场,并且成为了人们投资收藏的佳品,也是大清时代最有代表性的藏品之一,不管是收藏价值以及出手价值现在都是市场需求量很高的,可遇不可求的藏品。
(In every dynasty, silver ingot has its own currency, and silver ingot is one of them. People like to call it the Qing Dynasty silver ingot. In fact, silver ingot began to be popular as early as the Ming Dynasty, but it was not unified by the state at that time, not the designated currency. Until the Qing Dynasty, silver ingot was recognized by the state and became the main currency in circulation In the world, after so many years of baptism, silver ingot has already become a history, entered the collection market, and become a good product for people to invest in collection, and is also one of the most representative collections in the Qing Dynasty. Both the collection value and the sale value are now in high demand in the market, and can not be found.)
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